On Friday, the "Mal Tiempo" solar photovoltaic park was officially opened in Cruces, Cienfuegos. The name is quite symbolic, reflecting one of the most challenging periods for Cuba's electrical system, characterized by ongoing blackouts that plunge millions of families into daily darkness. The ceremony was graced by Commander of the Revolution, Ramiro Valdés Menéndez, Cuba's Deputy Prime Minister, and was enthusiastically promoted by the Ministry of Energy and Mines.
Covering 25 hectares, this new solar facility is expected to contribute 21.87 megawatts to the National Electric System (SEN). Official narratives claim it marks a "firm step" towards renewable energy sources. Yet, many Cubans question whether this park will provide any substantial relief. Is it not ironic that it is named "Mal Tiempo" when the public has been enduring an "electrical storm" for years?
Is it just a glimmer of sunlight amid a sea of outages? The Mal Tiempo park is the third of its kind inaugurated in Cienfuegos and is part of the government's extensive plan to establish over 90 solar plants by 2030. In 2025 alone, similar projects are planned in Pinar del Río, Villa Clara, Granma, Holguín, Ciego de Ávila, and Santiago de Cuba.
However, most of these facilities lack storage systems, meaning they only generate power when the sun is out. When night falls, precisely when Cuban households need electricity the most, there are no batteries available to maintain production.
Additionally, the Cuban government has set ambitious goals for expanding solar energy, aiming to produce 1,200 MW of solar power by the end of 2025. This would necessitate the construction of 55 solar parks across the country. Yet, achieving these targets remains uncertain due to structural limitations, lack of investment, and poor management of the national electrical system.
Moreover, the SEN remains in a state of disrepair: collapsed thermoelectric plants, endless maintenance operations, and a critically deteriorated distribution network. In this context, the new parks are merely partial solutions to a profound structural crisis.
Exploring Cuba's Solar Energy Challenges
What is the significance of the "Mal Tiempo" solar park?
The "Mal Tiempo" solar park is intended to enhance Cuba's renewable energy capacity, contributing 21.87 megawatts to the National Electric System. It symbolizes a step towards reducing reliance on non-renewable energy sources.
Why are some Cubans skeptical about the new solar park?
Many Cubans are skeptical because the solar park lacks storage capabilities, meaning it only generates power during daylight. This limitation does not address the nighttime electricity demands, which are crucial for households.
What are the challenges facing Cuba's solar energy expansion?
Cuba's solar energy expansion faces several obstacles, including structural limitations, inadequate investment, and deficient management of the national electrical grid. These challenges cast doubt on the feasibility of meeting the government's solar energy targets.