In a recent address, Cuban leader Miguel Díaz-Canel emphasized the collective duty of citizens, framing it as a justification for the unpopular increase in ETECSA tariffs. During his official podcast, "Desde la Presidencia," where he was joined by Tania Velázquez, president of the state-run company, Díaz-Canel stressed that nobody can live "outside the demands imposed by the technological blockade."
He highlighted that groups such as students, artists, workers, and farmers have shown "understanding" of the necessary sacrifices, presenting citizens' hardships as part of a broader national strategy. Despite growing public discontent, he firmly rejected the idea of reversing the rate hike, further highlighting the disconnect between the regime and public demands.
The Cuban leader insisted on closely monitoring the outcomes of these measures. He promised to allocate resources to move forward, address debts, and thoroughly explain how potential profits would be reinvested. He suggested that the Cuban populace should accept the rate increase without complaint, implying that they should show gratitude. The new measures aim to prevent a technological collapse and, over time, improve service quality.
Technological Challenges and Justifications
Díaz-Canel acknowledged that the telecommunications system is experiencing "a complex situation from a technological standpoint." He warned that without the current decisions, the country might be "on the brink of collapse." He stated, "When a technological collapse occurs, we will also be questioned for failing to act," underscoring the narrative of the unpopular measure as unavoidable.
The leader pointed to the limited availability of foreign currency as a threat to service stability, with widespread complaints about network speed becoming part of everyday conversation. Although he admitted there's never a good time for measures that reduce social benefits, he defended the tariff increase as essential. Díaz-Canel argued that setting limits is necessary to keep the system operational and to "advance in the development of the system."
Government Strategy and Public Reaction
He described the decision as a "tactical retreat": "We were making progress, but we need to pause, step back a bit to gather what we need." With notable cynicism, he promised that over time, they would not only recover but also surpass previous progress. He clarified that it's not about halting digital advancement but adjusting the pace.
Díaz-Canel attributed the situation to a "confluence of internal factors, but mainly external and induced," making it technically unsustainable to progress at the desired speed. He added that as these decisions "take effect" and the measures are "improved," the digital transformation strategy could advance, including the application of artificial intelligence in services, production, and other aspects of national life.
Widespread Public Discontent and Student Protests
The statements come amid broad public rejection following the implementation of new tariffs and restrictions on mobile services. Rather than offering immediate solutions, the official discourse continues to emphasize sacrifice as the only option, while millions of Cubans face exorbitant prices, limited access, and a state-imposed digital disconnect.
Social unrest is palpable, with university students, particularly at the University of Havana, initiating an indefinite academic strike, demanding fair connectivity and genuine internet access for all Cubans. The protest has escalated to the point of calling for the resignation of Ricardo Rodríguez González, the national president of the FEU, accused of being complicit with the regime and indifferent to student needs.
The regime's response has been predictable: blaming media warfare and rallying against internal and external adversaries. Meanwhile, disconnection, scarcity, and the high cost of being online continue to shape the daily lives of millions.
Key Questions on ETECSA Tariff Increase and Public Reaction
Why did Cuba's government decide to increase ETECSA tariffs?
The Cuban government justified the tariff increase as necessary to prevent a technological collapse and to ensure the telecommunications system remains operational. They argue that limited foreign currency availability threatens service stability.
How have Cuban citizens reacted to the ETECSA rate hike?
There has been widespread public discontent and protests, particularly among university students, who demand equitable internet access. The increase has been met with criticism due to the high cost and limited digital access.
What measures is the Cuban government proposing to address the technological challenges?
The government plans to closely monitor the outcomes of the tariff increase, allocate resources to improve the system, and eventually incorporate artificial intelligence in various sectors as part of the digital transformation strategy.