As Cuba grapples with an ongoing energy crisis, vessels laden with liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) have reached Cuban shores but remain unable to offload their cargo. The primary reason, as reported by the National Television News (NTV), is the failure to finalize the necessary payments to authorize the operation—a recurring issue in Cuba.
According to Irenaldo Pérez Cardoso, the deputy director of the Unión Cuba Petróleo (CUPET), once payments are settled, national distribution of the fuel is expected to commence within 48 hours. CUPET claims that all logistics are in place for the reception, unloading, and distribution of the LPG. The Cuban regime asserts that facilities in the western, central, and eastern regions are ready to receive shipments as soon as the cargo is released.
Financial Obstacles Hinder Unloading
Nevertheless, the economic barrier preventing the unloading of LPG ships is clear: the vessels cannot discharge their cargo until stipulated payments to international suppliers are completed. This financial bottleneck not only impedes the immediate availability of fuel but also exacerbates an energy situation that has persisted for over 50 days in some provinces, according to official reports.
Partial Progress from Domestic Production
Simultaneously, the Cuban government has attempted to revitalize its internal production capacity. The Cienfuegos Refinery has resumed operations following an extensive maintenance period, as revealed by the aforementioned official. Thanks to technological innovations and the recovery of key components in the filling plant, small reserves of liquefied gas have been secured, primarily for hospitals, strategic socioeconomic centers, and residents in the central region.
These enhancements include the rehabilitation of the pumping system and hydrogen compressors, crucial for both gasoline and LPG production. However, the volumes produced by these means are limited and insufficient for nationwide supply. The regime also claims to have support from the Energás plant in Puerto Escondido, though this source fails to meet national demand.
Specific Recovery Cases: Matanzas
In Matanzas, authorities have announced that as of May 19, LPG sales will resume at specific points. The Bellamar sales point will be the first to operate with 200 cylinders available, managed through the digital platform “Mi Turno.” Access, at least in this initial stage, will be restricted to consumers registered since November 15, 2024. The plan includes a gradual expansion to other distribution points within the city, contingent upon supply stabilization.
This initiative highlights the government's intention to organize an orderly and equitable distribution of the product, while also underscoring the country's ongoing shortages.
An Energy Crisis Without a Structural Solution in Sight
Despite optimistic announcements about logistical and technological advances, the situation remains dire. The shortage of liquefied gas has forced many families to resort to alternative cooking methods, some of which pose health and safety risks. According to official reports, the LPG shortage stems from several causes, including:
- Decline in imports due to financial and commercial constraints.
- Logistical issues arising from a lack of foreign currency to complete international payments.
- Reduced national refining capacity, which is only beginning to recover partially.
Although progress has been made in infrastructure and processes, the absence of a sustained, structural solution makes recovery uncertain. The government itself has admitted that service normalization will not be immediate.
Expectations and Uncertainty
Authorities urge the public to stay informed through official channels and adhere to regulations for LPG acquisition. The main message is one of patience, though the daily reality for thousands of Cubans grows increasingly challenging. The arrival of LPG ships offers a significant opportunity, yet the outcome hinges on the Cuban state's ability to fulfill its financial commitments. Meanwhile, the energy shortage continues to impact the domestic lives of millions of citizens.
FAQs on Cuba's Energy Crisis
Why are LPG ships unable to unload in Cuba?
The primary reason for the delay is the lack of finalized payments to international suppliers, which prevents the unloading of LPG ships.
What steps is the Cuban government taking to address the energy crisis?
The government is trying to boost internal production capacity, resume operations at refineries, and organize controlled LPG distribution in affected areas.
What challenges are contributing to the LPG shortage in Cuba?
The shortage is due to a decline in imports, logistical issues from lack of foreign currency, and reduced national refining capacity.