On Friday, U.S. President Donald Trump enacted a new executive order that allows undocumented migrants to voluntarily leave the country, even if their travel documents are expired or incomplete. This is part of his immigration initiative known as the "Homecoming Project."
The order empowers both the Department of State and the Department of Homeland Security to facilitate the self-deportation of migrants without requiring current documentation. A digital system and concierge service will be set up to enable them to book free outbound flights directly from airports.
The official statement reads, "Illegal aliens will be able to depart the country with or without the proper travel documents." The administration claims the aim is to "streamline the swift exit" of those choosing permanent departure from the U.S.
Participants in the program who opt for voluntary departure will receive a $1,000 "departure bonus" in addition to the federally funded plane ticket. This initiative is designed to alleviate the fiscal burden that, according to the Trump administration, undocumented migrants impose on U.S. taxpayers.
The document states, "Every illegal alien who voluntarily and permanently leaves the United States will be eligible to receive this bonus." The self-deportation process will be managed through an app called "CBP Home," allowing digital processing without prior in-person appearances before immigration authorities.
The executive order also includes severe penalties for those who remain illegally and refuse the voluntary departure option. These penalties involve forced removal, prosecution for immigration offenses, imprisonment, fines, wage garnishment, and the confiscation of personal assets like homes and vehicles. Additionally, the plan includes hiring at least 20,000 new immigration agents to conduct a nationwide campaign of detention and deportation.
The Trump administration argues that the presence of undocumented immigrants has cost over $150 billion in 2023, impacting healthcare, education, housing, food, and security services. The "Homecoming Project" is promoted as a strategy to restore national sovereignty, reduce crime, and ease the economic strain on taxpayers.
While the administration justifies the measure as necessary for bolstering national security and enforcing immigration laws, human rights organizations and migrant communities have voiced concerns over potential mass criminalization, the lack of legal safeguards, and the coercive nature of the plan.
Key Aspects of the Homecoming Project
What is the Homecoming Project?
The Homecoming Project is an initiative by the Trump administration that allows undocumented migrants to voluntarily leave the U.S. with expired or incomplete travel documents, offering incentives like a free flight and a monetary bonus.
What incentives are provided for voluntary departure?
Migrants who choose to leave voluntarily receive a $1,000 departure bonus and a free airline ticket, paid for by the Federal Government.
What are the consequences for migrants who refuse voluntary departure?
Migrants who remain illegally and reject the voluntary departure option face forced removal, legal prosecution, imprisonment, fines, wage garnishment, and confiscation of assets.