Starting Wednesday, May 7, individuals over the age of 18 will need to present a REAL ID to board domestic flights, access certain federal facilities, and enter nuclear power plants in the United States. This requirement is part of the full implementation of the REAL ID Act, passed back in 2005, aimed at enhancing security standards for identification documents used across the nation.
Just hours before the law takes effect, Florida Representative Anna Paulina Luna called on the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to temporarily halt the measure. She expressed concerns about privacy in certain situations and the potential lack of awareness among many citizens.
This week, Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem warned that "everyone will need a REAL ID, passport, or another valid form of identification; otherwise, they may face delays during their flights." She emphasized that those missing the deadline can still obtain a REAL ID at a later date.
Understanding the REAL ID
Contrary to being a new type of document, the REAL ID is an updated version of a driver's license or state identification card that meets federal security standards. The DHS has clarified that compliant IDs feature a star on the upper portion. "If the card lacks this star, it does not meet the REAL ID standards and will not be accepted as proof of identity for boarding commercial aircraft," the DHS cautions.
The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) states that these measures are designed to "prevent terrorists from evading detection by using fraudulent IDs."
What if You Don’t Have a REAL ID by May 7?
Noem informed a Congressional panel that 81% of travelers already possess an ID that complies with REAL ID requirements. She also noted that TSA security checkpoints will accept passports and valid tribal IDs as alternatives. "Those without a REAL ID-compliant ID may be redirected to another line and will have an additional step," Noem explained, adding, "But they will still be allowed to fly. We aim to make the process as straightforward as possible."
DMV offices nationwide have extended hours to accommodate the increased demand for REAL IDs. Nonetheless, individuals have faced long wait times to obtain one.
Enhanced Licenses Available in Five States
Some states offer enhanced driver's licenses (EDL) or enhanced IDs (EID) as alternatives to the REAL ID. These documents also meet requirements for domestic flights and allow travel by land or sea to Canada, Mexico, or the Caribbean. States currently issuing these licenses include:
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- New York
- Vermont
- Washington
EDLs and EIDs feature an icon of the US flag and the word "enhanced" at the top. They are not automatically issued; residents must specifically request them when renewing their license.
Other Accepted Identification Documents
In addition to the REAL ID, the TSA will accept the following identification forms for domestic flights:
- U.S. Passport
- Permanent Resident Card (Green Card)
- Photo ID issued by a federally recognized tribal government
- Valid passports from other countries
It's important to note that the REAL ID Act does not require this identification for entering federal facilities where it is not currently mandated, nor does it prohibit the use of alternative documents like a passport.
Recently, the Department of Homeland Security has aired public service announcements to inform citizens about the new requirement. "These IDs help keep our country safe," Noem emphasized in one of the public messages.
Frequently Asked Questions About REAL ID Implementation
What is the purpose of the REAL ID Act?
The REAL ID Act aims to enhance security standards for identification documents to prevent terrorism and fraud.
Can I still fly if I don't have a REAL ID?
Yes, you can still fly without a REAL ID if you have alternative acceptable identification such as a passport or valid tribal ID.
Which states offer Enhanced Driver's Licenses as an alternative?
Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Vermont, and Washington offer Enhanced Driver's Licenses as an alternative to the REAL ID.