Former President Donald Trump has unveiled a plan to offer $1,000 to undocumented immigrants willing to voluntarily return to their home countries. This initiative, described as "unprecedented" by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), provides a financial incentive to those who register and complete the departure process through the government app, CBP Home. The stipend will be disbursed once the individual's departure is confirmed.
The DHS notes that this approach could cut deportation costs by approximately 70%, as the average expense for detaining and removing a foreign national stands at $17,121. At a recent White House event with NFL players, Trump stated that for those who choose self-deportation and are deemed "good," his administration would work to "provide a pathway for them to return," though they must adhere to the specified timeline.
Trump explained, "Our plan involves paying everyone a certain amount of money and arranging a pleasant flight back to their origin. They have a set timeframe." He emphasized, "If we believe they are good people, the ones we want in our country, they will return. We will offer them a slightly easier route."
Consequences for Non-Compliance and Program Benefits
Trump made it clear that those who do not choose this voluntary route "will be removed from our country" with no chance of return and will face stricter measures. The government contends that this program provides a "dignified exit" for those living in the country without legal authorization, allowing them time to sort out their affairs, say goodbye to family, and avoid arrest by ICE (Immigration and Customs Enforcement) agents.
Kristi Noem, Secretary of the DHS, stated that self-deportation is the most efficient, safest, and cost-effective way to leave the United States and avoid arrest. "DHS now offers financial aid for the journey and a stipend to return to the country of origin via the CBP Home app," she said. Once enrolled in the program, migrants will be removed from the priority list for detention and deportation, provided they are actively working on their departure.
Program's First Success and Future Prospects
According to the DHS, one individual has already used the program to voluntarily return to Honduras from Chicago, and several more tickets have been booked in the coming days. Authorities anticipate that the program will expand rapidly as more immigrants become aware of its benefits and alternatives.
Back in April 2025, Trump had indicated his intention to offer financial incentives to facilitate the voluntary return of undocumented migrants. In a Fox News interview, Trump explained, "We will give them some money and a plane ticket. And if they are good, if we want them back, we will work to bring them back as soon as possible, but through legal means."
This new measure follows the first 100 days of Trump's second term, during which the administration ramped up its immigration crackdown. According to ICE figures, over 65,000 undocumented immigrants have been deported, with 75% having criminal records, including sexual offenses and homicides. However, deportation numbers have not significantly differed from those recorded under President Joe Biden's administration, leading to pressure from conservative sectors demanding a more stringent stance.
Promoting an Orderly Departure
Alongside the presidential announcement, ICE launched an informational campaign on social media highlighting the advantages of voluntarily leaving the country. In a post on its official X account, the agency stated: “If you are illegally in the United States, self-deport now to leave on your terms, choose your destination, say goodbye to friends and family, and possibly return later, legally, as an immigrant or visitor.”
The tweet adds that those who leave will avoid detention, time in immigration centers, and expulsion, allowing them to "plan and organize their affairs."
Criticism and Doubts
While some conservative circles praise the pragmatic approach for its apparent efficiency and resource savings, human rights organizations and migrant advocates criticize the program, pointing out that it still relies on the principle of mass expulsion. Activists argue that Trump's definition of "good people" lacks legal clarity and could lead to arbitrary decisions.
Others note that many immigrants are unable to return to countries where they face poverty, violence, or persecution, and that a financial incentive does not address the root causes of migration.
Frequently Asked Questions about Trump's Self-Deportation Incentive
What is the purpose of Trump's $1,000 incentive for self-deportation?
The purpose is to encourage undocumented immigrants to voluntarily return to their home countries, reducing deportation costs and providing a dignified exit.
How does the CBP Home app assist in the self-deportation process?
The app facilitates registration and tracks the departure process, ensuring participants receive the $1,000 stipend upon confirming their exit.
What are the potential consequences for those who do not opt for self-deportation?
Those not choosing self-deportation could face forced removal without the chance of return and stricter immigration measures.