The 2024 Atlantic hurricane season officially ended on November 30, marking a period of above-average activity with a total of 18 named storms, 11 hurricanes, and five major hurricanes (Category 3 or higher). The most destructive among them was Helene, as reported by the NOAA.
This season, spanning from June 1 to November 30, stands out as one of the most destructive and costly in recent memory, resulting in over 375 fatalities and economic damages estimated at $148.29 billion. Among the most severe hurricanes was Helene, which made landfall in Florida on September 26 as a powerful Category 4 storm. This hurricane caused over 150 deaths and widespread damage stretching from the Gulf of Mexico to the mountains of North Carolina.
Another notable storm was Beryl, which became the earliest Category 5 hurricane to form, and Milton, known for its rapid intensification and destructive impact on western Florida in October.
Impact on Cuba and Other Regions
Cuba experienced direct hits from hurricanes Oscar and Rafael. On October 20, Oscar, a Category 1 hurricane, struck the eastern region, severely affecting Guantánamo with severe flooding, isolated communities, and eight officially reported fatalities. Meanwhile, Rafael, a Category 3 hurricane, hit the western part of the island on November 6, resulting in thousands of destroyed homes, widespread power outages, and significant agricultural losses, further deepening the country's economic crisis.
As the threat of hurricanes diminishes, a cold front is expected to impact the island, bringing rain and a noticeable drop in temperatures in the coming days.
NOAA meteorologists had predicted that 2024 would be the most active season in the past three decades, and this forecast proved accurate. On average, a typical hurricane season produces 14 named storms, seven hurricanes, and three major hurricanes.
Frequently Asked Questions about the 2024 Hurricane Season and Hurricane Helene
What was the most destructive hurricane of the 2024 season?
Hurricane Helene was the most destructive storm of the 2024 season, causing extensive damage and over 150 fatalities in Florida.
How did hurricanes Oscar and Rafael impact Cuba?
Oscar, a Category 1 hurricane, caused severe flooding and isolation in eastern Cuba, while Rafael, a Category 3 hurricane, led to widespread destruction in the west, exacerbating the country's economic crisis.
How does the 2024 hurricane season compare to an average season?
The 2024 season was significantly more active than usual, with 18 named storms, 11 hurricanes, and five major hurricanes, compared to an average of 14 named storms, seven hurricanes, and three major hurricanes.